A Brief History of the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society
The page presented is by no means extensive. It is intended to provide a high-level overview of the Society’s nearly two-hundred-year history—history that gives us a lot to be proud of, and an equal amount to reflect upon. If interested, we have provided links to some more detailed historical accounts, and we are always open to sharing our story with those curious. If you have any questions or comments, please reach out to our Historian, Mr. Aryaman Singh.
1825
Our Founding
Founded on July 14, 1825, the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society is the oldest active collegiate debating society in the United States. In protest of the chaotic meetings and open membership policy of the Patrick Henry Society, 16 disillusioned members founded the Jefferson Society. Over the years, the Society has served as a microcosm of the University of Virginia, playing a key role in the University’s social fabric and evolving alongside the University at large.
1860s
Civil War
As the University saw a dramatic downturn in the student population at the outbreak of the Civil War, the Society’s existence was threatened due to the members’ decision to donate their entire treasury in support of the Confederate cause. However, with the support of a small, committed core of members the Society survived the war and its financial difficulties.
via The Woodrow Wilson Library and Museum
1865-1930s
Reconstruction, Woodrow Wilson, and the 20th Century
Today, the Society continues to meet in Hotel C, West Range (commonly referred to as Jefferson Hall or the Hall) which has been in its care since 1837. Keeping with its origins as a literary and debating organization, the Society organizes numerous debates, oratory competitions and poetry recitations through the academic year. In addition, it hosts the Wilson and Founder’s Day Banquets, in addition to the annual Restoration Ball which contributes to the unique social life at the University of Virginia.
1960s-1970s
Integration and Co-education
Like institutions all across the nation, the University began the long overdue processes of integration and coeducation. The Society could not ignore these changes. Despite the protests of a significant portion of the Regular Membership, the Jefferson Society welcomed its first African-American member, Dr. Wesley Harris, and its first female member, Judge Barbara Lynn, in 1963 and 1972, respectively. Today, you can find their portraits within the Hall.
Judge Barbara Lynn
Dr. Wesley Harris
2020s
Modern Day
Today, the Society continues to meet in Hotel C, West Range (commonly referred to as Jefferson Hall or the Hall) which has been in its care since 1837. Keeping with its origins as a literary and debating organization, the Society organizes numerous debates, oratory competitions and poetry recitations through the academic year. In addition, it hosts the Wilson and Founder’s Day Banquets, in addition to the annual Restoration Ball which contributes to the unique social life at the University of Virginia.
Historical Archive
Below are links to more detailed accounts of our history. You can visit our full archive here.